Monetary History of Portugal Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Poland Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of New Zealand Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Mexico Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Malaysia Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Luxembourg Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Korea South Korea Korea did not begin to use money until the Koryo Period (Goryeo 高 麗) (936-1392 AD) when coins from China’s Song Dynasty (宋朝) (960-1279 AD) were actually imported and began to circulate. Prior to this time, barter based on rice and cloth was the principal means of exchange. The […]

Monetary History of Japan As legend has it, Japan was founded around 660BC by a direct descendent of the Sun Goddess. It is from this basic legend that Japan derives the name of “Land of the Rise Sun.” Japan has a long monetary history which dates back to when coins were first introduced from neighboring Korea […]

Monetary History of Ireland  Currently under construction The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong

Monetary History of Italy Monetary System Etruscan Coinage Roman Republic Imperial Rome Venitian Empire Middle Ages (Currently under construction) Modern Age (Currently under construction) The Monetary History of the World © Martin A. Armstrong