Valeria Messalina
Infamous wife of Claudius
Valeria Messalina was the third wife of Claudius (41-54AD) in 38 AD. Messalina was only 18 years old at the time of her marriage to Claudius when he was 50. She bore Claudius two children, Tiberius Claudius Germanicus, later called Britannicus following his father’s conquest of Britain, and Octavia, betrothed to the future Emperor Nero (54-68AD).
Messalina became a ruthless Empress who plotted and manipulated Claudius and had rivals executed, including several distinguished senators. One of her victims was Julia Livilla, the sister of Caligula (37-41AD), who came back from exile in 41 only to be sent back again to be murdered.
In addition to the plots and murders of Messalina, she is perhaps best known to history for her adultery. Her lovers were numerous, from influential senators to mere actors. Her orgies were famous, but she finally went too far. While Claudius was at Ostia, she openly married one of her lovers Gaius Silius in October of 48 AD. It was most likely an open attempt at a coup d’etat, but she could not have been thinking clearly. Confusion emerged, with many fearing to take sides. Claudius’ faithful secretary, Narcissus, saved the day by rushing Claudius to the safety of the praetorian camp, where Silius was dragged before him and executed. Messalina was also executed without giving the opportunity of an audience, with Claudius fearing that she would once again manipulate him in her favor.
Monetary System
Æ 30 Dupondius of Nicaea (Bithynia)
Mints: Caesarea, Nicaea, Alexandria, Tralles, Crete
DENOMINATIONS
AR Didrachm of Caesarea
Æ36 BITHYNIA, Nicaea (Dr bust Messalina left/Temple)
Æ30 BITHYNIA, Nicaea (Dr bust Messalina rt/Temple)
AEOLIS, Aegae
Æ16 AEOLIS, Aegae
with Claudius
AR Tetradrachm EGYPT (Laur Claudius rt/Messalina stg lf)
AE19 LYDIA Tralles (Claudius & Messalina facing/Britanicus stg)
CRETE
AE21 CRETE (Claudius hd lf/Messalina rt)
AE20 CRETE, Cnossus (Bare Claudius lf/Dr Messalina rt)
with Antonia
AE19 CRETE (Messalina rt/Antonia r)
with Britanicus
AE16 CRETE (Messalina rt/Britannicus r)