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Diadumenian – 217-215AD

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Diadumenian

dia obv

Son of Macrinus
217-218 AD


Marcus Opelius Diadumenianus was the son of Macrinus who was the Prefect of the Praetorian Guard and played a master role in the assassination of Caracalla in 217 AD. Diadumenian was born in 208 AD and was given the rank of Caesar at the same time his father was proclaimed Emperor by the Praetorians and later confirmed by the Senate.

Macrinus did not disturb Julia Domna who was Caracalla’s mother and Septimius Severus‘ wife. When Julia Domna refused to stay out of politics, Macrinus ordered her to leave Antioch. Instead, Julia Domna starved herself to death. It is most likely it was only a matter of time before she would die of cancer in any event.

The ambitions of the Severan women are legendary. Julia Domna’s sister, Julia Maesa, had plans of her own. She fostered a rebellion among the Syrian troops in favor of her grandson Elagabalus. Macrinus then raised Diadumenian to the rank of Augustus and used the occasion to distribute a donative in hopes of winning over the loyalty of the troops. This failed and Macrinus fled Antioch but was pursued by the rebels, overtaken, captured, and executed. Diadumenian also fled in the direction of Parthia but he too was captured and executed.


Monetary System

diadu a

Mints: Rome, Antioch

Obverse Legends:

As Caesar 217-218 AD

M OPEL DIADVMENIAN CAES
M OPEL ANT DIADVMENIAN CAES
M OPEL ANT DIADVMENIANVS CAES
M OPEL ANTONINVS DIADVMENIANVS CAES

As Augustus 218 AD

IMP C M OPEL ANT DIADVMEN AVG


 Diaduminian AU Aureus Ar Antoninianus AR Denarius

DENOMINATIONS

As Caesar

AU Aureus (6.54 grams)
AU Quninarius
AR Antoninianus
AR Denarius (3.54 grams)
AR Quinarius

Diadumenian_217_215AD AE Sestertius Dupondius As
Æ Sestertius
Æ Dupondius
Æ As

 


As Augustus

diaavg d

AR Denarius (3.54 grams)


Diaduminian AR Tetradrachm Syria

SYRIA

AR Tetradrachm (CYRRHESTICA, Beroea 13.89 grams)


Monetary History of the World
by Martin A. Armstrong
© Martin A. Armstrong