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Chronology by Emperor

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Julius Caesar Egyptian Black Bassault Bust Commissioned by Cleopatra Temple Alexandria

Roman Republic Imperators

Pompey the Great – 48BC
Gnaeus Pompey Junior
Sextus Pompey Magnus
Gaius Julius Caesar – 44BC

Brutus-EdMar

Assassins of Caesar

Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42BC)
Gaius Cassius Longinus (42-43BC)(brother-in-law of Brutus)
Cn Domitus Ahenobarbus (41BC) (supporter of Brutus)
Marcus Aqvinus Legatius (43-42BC) (supporter Cassius)
Quintus Hortensius Hortalus (43-42BC) (executed Caius Antonius)
Quintus Cornuficius (42-41BC) (supporter of Brutus)
Quintus Atius Labienus (39BC) (supported Brutus)
Lucius Statius Murcus (40-39BC) (supported Brutus)
Marcus Servilius (43-42BC) (supported Brutus & Cassius)

Triumvirate Second AE coinage

Second Triumvirate 

Antony-Octavian-Lepidus (43-33BC) (2nd Triumvirate)

Marc Antony – 42BC
Fulvia – 1st Wife
Marcus Antonius Jr – Son
Octavia – 2nd Wife
Gaius Antonius – Brother
Lucius Antonius – Brother

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (43BC) (2nd Partner in Triumvirate)
L. Mvssudivs T.F Longus (42BC)
L. Livineivs Regulus (42BC) (supporter Triumvirate)
C. Vibivs Varus (42BC) (supporter Triumvirate)
CN Statius Scribonius Libo (42BC)
CN Calpurnius Piso (42BC)
L. Servivs Rufus (41BC) (defeated in 42BC by Sextus Pompey)
M. Arrivs Secundud (41BC)
C. Nvmonivs Vaala (41BC)
P. Clodius (42BC) (supporter Triumvirate)
C.F. Vestalis (41BC) (supporter Triumvirate)
Gnaeus Dominius Calvinus (39BC) (supported Caesar)
Scarpus (31BC) (Supporter of Caesar)

Antony Cleopatra Denarius
Cleopatra – Queen of Egypt
JUBA I (of Numidia)
JUBA II (Mauretania)

Ptolemy XV Caesar (Caesarion) There are no known coins from the alleged son of Julius Caesar & Cleopatra VII

Cleopatra_Selene 40 5BC AR Denarius

Cleopatra Selene (daughter of Cleopatra & Mark Antony)

Ptolemy of Mauratania Granson Antony

Ptolemy of Mauretania (Grandson of Mark Antony and Cleopatra)

 

Octavian-AU Egypt Captive - R
Octavian – 42BC

Augustus AR Denarius - R

Imperial Rome Julio-Claudian Age

Augustus 27BC-14AD 

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; September 23, 63 BC – August 19, 14AD)

Livia with Augustus CARIA RPC 2808

Livia- Wife

Daughter of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus & Alfidia
Married to: Tiberius Claudius Nero around 43 BC and bore two sons, Drusus and future emperor Tiberius
Wife of Augustus

Julia – Augustus’ Daughter

Octavia – Sister of Augustus (the Younger;  c. 66 BC – 11 BC) (half-sister of Octavia the Elder)

Claudia Marcella Major (born 40BC), daughter of Octavia

Married to
Gaius Claudius Marcellus.
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Iullus Antonius, the son of Mark Antony

Agrippa AE As by Caligula XF

Agrippa – 12BC

Gaius Caesar – Son of Agrippa & Julia
Lucius Caesar – Son of Agrippa & Julia
Agrippa Postumus – son of Agrippa & Julia

 Tiberius Aureus

Tiberius – 14-37 AD

Drusus – Tiberius’ Son(also known as Castor)
TIBERIUS GEMELLUS & GERMANICUS II (sons of Drusus)
Sejanus (Praetorian Prefect)

NeroClaudDrusus AR Denarius DeGermanis Arch

Nero Claudius Drusus – Brother of Tiberius
Antonia – Wife of Nero Claudius Drusus
Germanicus – Son of N ero Claudius Drusus & Antonia
Vipsania Agrippina Senior – (14BC-33AD)

 Daughter of Julia daughter of Augustus & Agrippa, wife of Germanicus & mother of Emperor Caligula

Caligula-BustGaius (Caligula) – 37-41AD

Milonia Caesonia – 4th Wife of Caligula

Julia-Livilla Mytilene AE 19 - R

Julia Livilla – sister of Caligula
Julia Drusilla – sister of Caligula & his favorite

 

Nero Drusus Caesars AE Dupondius RIC 42 XF

Nero & Drusus (Brothers of Caligula)

 

Claudius AU Praetorian Camp

Claudius – 41-54AD

Valeria Messalina Bithynia RPC 2034
Valeria Messalina – 2nd Wife Claudius

Britanicus A

Britannicus – Son of Claudius
Agrippina Junior – 3rd Wife Claudius – Sister Caligua – Mother of Nero

7 NERO-CAU

Nero – 54-68 AD
Claudia Octavia – 1st (Wife of Nero & daughter of Claudius)
Sabina Poppaea – 2nd Wife of Nero
Claudia – Daughter of Nero
Statilia Messalina – 3rd Wife of Nero

Salus-Concordia AU Aureus Civil War

2nd Civil War End of Julio-Claudian Era

Civil War – 68 AD 

Gaius Julius Vindex  (25-68AD)
Clodius Macer – 68 AD 
Galba – 68-69 AD
Otho – 69 AD 
Aulus Vitellius – 69 AD 
Lucius Vitellius – Father 

Vespasian AU Aureus Judaea Captive

Vespasian – 69-79 AD
Domitilla – Wife 

Domitilla the Younger – Daughter

Divus Titus AE Sestertius Coleseum RIC 131 by Domitian
Titus – 79-81 AD 
Julia Titi – Daughter
Domitian – 81-96 AD
Domitia – Wife 
Vespasian Junior – Cousin 

NERVA AU Aureus

Marcus Cocceius Nerva – 96-98 AD 
Trajan – 98-117 AD
Plotina – Wife 
Ulpia Marciana – Sister 
Matidia – Niece 
Trajan Pater – Father 

6 had cist
Hadrian – 117-138 AD 
Sabina – Wife 
Antinous – Hadrian’s Lover 
Aelius Caesar – 136-138 AD
Antoninus Pius – 138-161 AD 
Faustina Senior – Wife 
Gallerius Antoninus – Son

Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus silver denarii

Marcus Aurelius – 161-180 AD 
Faustina Junior – Wife 

 ANNIUS VERUS (162-169AD)

Lucius Verus – 161-169 AD
Lucilla – Wife 
Commodus – 177-192 AD 
Cpispina – Wife

Pertinax AU Aureus-R

3rd Civil War

P. Helvius Pertinax – 193AD
Flavia Titiana – Wife
Pertinax Caesar – Son

Didius Julianus – 193AD
Manlia Scantilla – Wife
Didia Clara – Daughter

Pescennius Niger – 193-194AD
Clodius Albinus – 195-197 AD

Severan Dynasty

Sept-AU-Family

Septimius Severus – 193-211AD
Julia Domna – Wife
Caracalla – 198-217AD 
Plautilla – Wife
Geta – 209-212AD

 Macrinus AU

Macrinus – 217-218AD
Diadumenian – 217-215AD
Elagabalus – 218-222AD
Julia Cornelia Paula – 1st Wife
Annia Faustina – 2nd Wife
Aquilia Severa – 3rd Wife
Julia Soaemias – Mother
Julia Maesa – Grandmother

 

SevAlex AE Colessum

Severus Alexander – 222-235AD
Sallustia Barbia Orbiana – Wife
Julia Mamaea – Mother

End of Severan Dynasty

Maximinius-I

Maximinus I 235-238AD 
Paulina – Wife
Maximus Caesar  – 235-238AD
Gordian I – 238AD 
Gordian II – 238AD 
Balbinus – 238AD 
Pupienus – 238AD 
Gordian III – 238-244AD 
Tranquillina – Wife 

Philip I AE Sesterius -R

Philip I – 244-249AD 
Otacilia Severa – Wife
Julius Marinus – Father 
Philip II – 247-249AD 

Marcus Silbannacus

Silbannacus – 244AD 

Sponsianus AV Aureus

Sponsianus – 244AD 
Pacatian – 248AD
Jotapian – 248AD 

Trajan Decisus AE Double Sestertius

Trajan Decius – 249-251AD 
Herennia Etruscilla – Wife 
Herennius Etruscus – 251AD 
Hostilian – 251AD 
Trebonianus Gallus – 251-253AD 
Volusian – 251-253AD 
Aemilian – 252-253AD 
Cornelia Supera – Wife 
Uranius Antoninus – 252-254AD 

Valerian I AE Ses Detail
Valerian I – 253-260AD 
Mariniana – Wife 
Gallienus 253-268AD 
Salonina – Wife 
Valerian II Caesar – 253-255AD 
Saloninus – 259AD 
Macrianus – 260-261AD 
Quietus – 260-261AD 
Regalianus – 260-261AD 
Dryantilla – Wife

Postumus AU Aureus - R

Gallic Empire

Postumus – 260-268AD 
Laelianus – 268AD
Marius – 268AD 
Victorinus – 268AD 
Tetricus I – 270-273AD 
Tetricus II Caesar – 270-273AD

Claudius II AU Aureus

Roman Empire Restored

Claudius II Gothicus – 268-270AD 
Domitianus – 268AD 
Quintillus – 270AD 
Aurelian – 270-275AD 
Severina – Wife 

Zenobia Son
Zenobia – Mother Vabalathus 
Vabalathus – 271-272AD

Interregnum Ӕ Sestertius

Gallienus/Interregnum

Tacitus – 275-276AD 
Florianus – 276AD 
Probus – 276-282AD 

Saturninus Aureus

The Usurpers of 280AD

Proculus (280-281AD)
Bonosus – (280-281AD)
Saturninus – (280AD) 

Carus Magna AU

Carus – 282-283AD 
Numerian – 283-284AD
Carinus – 283-285AD 
Magnia Urbica – Wife
Nigrinian – Son Carinus 
Julian Of Pannonia – 284-285AD

Tetrarchy-Medallion

Tetrarchy

Diocletian – 284-305 AD
Amandus – 285-286 AD
Carausius – 287-293 AD
Allectus – 293-296 AD
Domitius Domitianus – 296-297 AD
Maximianus – 286-305 AD

 

Constantius I Aras Medalion 10 Aurei Notation R

Constantius I – 305-306 AD
Theodora 2nd – Wife
Galerius – 305-311 AD
Galeria Valeria – Wife
Severus II – 306-307 AD
Maximinus II – 309-313 AD
Maxentius – 306-312 AD
Romulus – Son
Alexander – 308-311 AD
Licinius I – 308-324 AD
Constantia – Wife
Licinius II Caesar – 317-324 AD
Valens – 314 AD
Martinian – 324 AD

Constantine the Great Double Aureus Miliarense

Constantine Dynasty – Era of Christianity

Constantine I – 309-337AD 
Fausta – Wife
Helena – Mother

COMMEMORATIVES OF TWO CAPITALS May 11, 330
Constantinoplis & POP ROMANUS Issues
Star Tessera

Crispus Caesar – 317-326AD
Delmatius Caesar – 335-337AD
Hanniballianus Rex – 335-337AD
Constantine II – 337-340AD
Constans – 337-350AD
Constantius II – 337-361AD
Magnentius – 350-353AD
Decentius Caesar – 351-353AD
Vetranio – 350AD
Nepotian – 350AD
Constantius Gallus – 351-354AD
Julian II – 360-363AD

JOVIAN-P

Fall of the Constantine Dynasty

Jovian – 363-364AD 
Valentinian I – 364-375AD 
Valens – 364-378AD 
Procopius – 365-366AD 
Gratian – 367-383AD 
Valentinian II – 375-392AD 

Theodosius I Banner 1024x386

Theodosian Dynasty

Theodosius I – 379-395AD 
Aelia Flaccilla – Wife 
Magnus Maximus – 383-388AD 
Flavius Victor – 387-388AD 
Eugenius – 392-394AD 
Arcadius – 383-408AD 
Eudoxia – Wife
Honorius – 393-423AD 
Constantine III – 407-411AD 
Constans – 408-411AD 
Maximus – 409-411AD 
Priscus Attalus – 409-10/14-15AD 
Jovinus – 411-413AD 
Sebastianus – 412-413AD 
Constantius III – 421AD 
Galla Placidia – Wife 
Johannes – 423-425AD 
Theodosius II – 402-450AD 
Eudocia – Wife
Pulcheria – Sister 

Bonifatius  (Roman General)

Valentinian III – 425-455AD 
Licinia Eudoxia – Wife 
Honoria – Sister 
Marcian – 450-457AD

PetroniusMax-au

Rome Sacked By Vandals 455 AD

Petronius Maximus – 455 AD 
Avitus – 455-456AD 
Leo I – 457-474AD 
Verina – Wife 
Leo II – 473-474AD 

Majorian Severus

The Puppet Emperor of Ricimer

Majorian -457-461AD 
Severus III – 461-465AD 
Anthemius – 467-472AD 
Euphemia – Wife 
Olybrius – 472AD 
Glycerius – 473-474AD 
Julius Nepos – 474-475 (480)AD 

RomulusAug-AU2
Romulus Augustus – 475-476AD

Zeno (474-491AD)

Ariadne (wife of Zeno)

Basiliscus (475-476AD) (brother of Verina)

Basiliscus & Marcus (with his son)

Zenonis (wife of Basiliscus)

Zeno and Leo Caesars (sons of Basiliscus)

Leontius (484-488AD)

Anastasius I (491-518AD)

 


Note: Contemporary forgeries: fourrée